Lesson Plan Title:
Grade 3 Mathematics Lesson Plan: Number Operations – Addition and Subtraction
Materials Needed:
– Mathematics textbooks
– Whiteboard and markers
– Number cards
– Worksheets with addition and subtraction problems
– Counting blocks or counters
– Tablets with math apps (if available)
Learning Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
1. Perform basic addition and subtraction up to 100.
2. Understand and use number bonds effectively.
3. Apply addition and subtraction in practical situations.
4. Check the correctness of their answers.
Vocabulary:
1. Addition – The process of finding the total or sum by combining two or more numbers.
2. Subtraction – The process of finding the difference between numbers.
3. Sum – The result of addition.
4. Difference – The result of subtraction.
5. Number Bonds – Pairs of numbers that add up to a given number, typically 10, 20, etc.
Previous Learning:
Students have learned number recognition and counting up to 100. They have an understanding of basic addition and subtraction within 20.
Anticipated Challenges and Solutions:
– Difficulty in understanding the concept of number bonds: Use visual aids like counters and number cards.
– Mistakes in addition and subtraction: Provide step-by-step guidance and practice problems.
– Lack of engagement: Use interactive activities like math games on tablets.
Beginning Activities (4 minutes):
1. Introduction to Learning Objectives (2 min):
– Explain the objectives of the lesson.
– Briefly review addition and subtraction within 20.
- Prior Knowledge Activation (2 min):
- Use number cards to quickly go through basic addition and subtraction problems to refresh learners’ memories.
Middle Activities (32 minutes):
1. Direct Instruction (10 min):
– Demonstrate addition and subtraction problems on the whiteboard.
– Explain the concept of number bonds.
- Guided Practice (12 min):
- Work through addition and subtraction problems as a class using counting blocks or counters.
- Engage students by asking them to solve problems on the whiteboard.
- Independent Practice (10 min):
- Distribute worksheets with addition and subtraction problems.
- Include a few word problems to apply the concepts in practical situations.
- Monitor students and provide support as needed.
End Activities (4 minutes):
1. Exit Ticket Activity (4 min):
– A quick worksheet with 5 addition/subtraction problems for students to solve and submit before leaving.
– This assesses whether they have grasped the day’s concepts.
Assessment and Checks for Understanding:
– Questioning during direct instruction and guided practice.
– Observation during independent practice.
– Review of exit ticket activity for understanding.
Differentiation Strategies for Diverse Learners:
– Provide additional visual aids and step-by-step examples for students who need more support.
– Prepare more challenging problems for advanced students.
– Use peer support by pairing stronger students with those needing help.
Teaching Notes:
– Spend extra time explaining number bonds as they are foundational to understanding both addition and subtraction.
– Ensure all students have access to counting blocks or counters to visualize problems.
– Encourage a positive learning environment where mistakes are seen as learning opportunities.
Accessibility Considerations:
Use large print worksheets and ensure all digital content is compatible with screen readers for visually impaired students. Provide physical counters for students with dexterity challenges.