As a parent, when you hear the term “independent school,” you might immediately think of high-fee private institutions. However, the independent school sector in South Africa is much more diverse than that. In this article, we’ll explore the wide range of independent schools and debunk the common myth that they are primarily high-fee private institutions.
In 1996, the South African Schools Act (SASA) established a national schooling system and recognized two categories of schools: public and independent. Public schools are state-controlled, while independent schools are privately governed. The Act also created a sub-category of “public schools on private property,” comprising state schools on private land owned by religious bodies, farmers, mines, and forestry companies. Interestingly, the South African definition of independent schools is narrower than in other developing countries, as it does not include these “public schools on private property.”
As of 2014, there were at least 1,584 independent schools in South Africa, educating more than 500,000 learners. Contrary to popular belief, traditional high-fee private schools make up only a small portion of the sector, with an estimated 15% charging fees of more than R50,000 per annum.
The independent school sector in South Africa is characterized by its diversity. With 73% of learners being black (58% Black African), it serves a wide range of religions, philosophies, and educational approaches across the full socio-economic spectrum. Although there has been an increase in the number of for-profit independent schools, particularly “chain schools,” the majority of the sector remains not-for-profit. Most independent schools are also small, with 350 learners per school or less, partly due to many being newly established.
In conclusion, South Africa’s independent school sector is a fast-growing and diverse landscape that offers educational opportunities for a wide range of families. As a parent, it’s essential to be aware of this diversity and not let misconceptions about high fees deter you from considering independent schools as a viable option for your child’s education. By understanding the true scope of the independent school sector, you can make informed decisions that best suit your family’s needs and values.