Grade R Mathematics – Counting with Dinosaurs

Grade R Mathematics – Counting with Dinosaurs (Revised)


1. Lesson Plan Title: Grade R Mathematics – Counting with Dinosaurs

2. Materials Needed

  • Dinosaur toys or cut-out pictures
  • Counting mats (with numbers 1-10)
  • Dinosaur-themed counting charts
  • Whiteboard and markers
  • Number flashcards (1-10)
  • Stickers
  • Colouring pencils and dinosaur colouring sheets

3. Learning Objectives

By the end of this lesson:
– Learners will be able to count objects up to 10.
– Learners will recognize and identify numbers from 1 to 10.
– Learners will match quantities to corresponding numbers.

4. Vocabulary

  • Count
  • Number
  • More
  • Less
  • Same
  • Dinosaur

5. Previous Learning

  • Learners have been introduced to numbers 1-5.
  • Learners have basic knowledge of counting small groups of objects.

6. Anticipated Challenges and Solutions

  • Challenge: Some learners may struggle with number recognition.
    • Solution: Use flashcards and regular repetition to reinforce numbers.
  • Challenge: Learners may have difficulty focusing.
    • Solution: Use engaging, hands-on activities and frequent movement breaks.

7. Beginning Activities (10% of time: 5 minutes)

Activity: Circle Time Introduction
– Gather learners in a circle.
– Show dinosaur toys and ask learners if they know what they are.
– Explain that today we will learn how to count with dinosaurs.
– Sing a counting song involving dinosaurs, e.g., “Five Little Dinosaurs”.

8. Middle Activities (80% of time: 40 minutes)

Activity 1: Counting Dinosaurs (30% of session: 15 minutes)
– Distribute dinosaur toys to each learner.
– Call out numbers (1-10) and ask learners to count out the corresponding number of dinosaurs.
– Use counting mats for learners to place their dinosaurs on.
– Transition smoothly by counting aloud together.

Activity 2: Number Matching (30% of session: 15 minutes)
– Give each learner a dinosaur-themed counting chart.
– Show a number flashcard (1-10) and ask learners to place that many stickers or colour the corresponding number of dinosaurs on their charts.
– Walk around to provide support and ensure correct counting.

Activity 3: Group Counting Game (20% of session: 10 minutes)
– Divide the learners into small groups.
– Give each group a set of number flashcards and dinosaur cut-outs.
– Encourage learners to work together to match the correct number of dinosaurs to each flashcard.
– Rotate groups to ensure all learners get involved.
– Use prompts to facilitate group cooperation and turn-taking.

9. End Activities (10% of time: 5 minutes)

Activity: Recap and Sharing
– Gather learners back in a circle.
– Discuss what they learned today.
– Allow learners to share their dinosaur charts and counting mats with the class.
– Sing the counting song again to reinforce learning.

10. Assessment and Checks for Understanding

  • Observe learners during activities to ensure they are correctly counting and matching numbers.
  • Ask individual learners to count their dinosaurs and explain how they matched numbers.
  • Use verbal questioning and flashcards to assess number recognition.
  • Conduct brief one-on-one interactions to gauge individual understanding.

11. Differentiation Strategies

  • For advanced learners: Introduce simple addition and subtraction with the dinosaurs (e.g., adding one more dinosaur).
  • For learners needing extra support: Provide additional one-on-one assistance during the activities and use visual aids.

12. Teaching Notes

  • Ensure to have extra materials available in case some are lost or damaged.
  • Encourage movement and hands-on activities to keep young learners engaged.
  • Incorporate frequent praise and positive reinforcement to build confidence.
  • Utilize larger flashcards for better visibility and understanding.
  • Consider the pace and ensure all learners are ready before moving on to the next activity.

This revised lesson plan retains the original objectives and structure while ensuring better time management, smooth transitions, and a focus on CAPS alignment. The language and phrasing have been refined for clarity and appropriateness for Grade R learners. The plan incorporates multiple strategies to cater to different learning needs and emphasizes active engagement and reinforcement.