📚 LESSON OVERVIEW
This critical lesson prepares Grade 12 learners for life after school by teaching them how to professionally manage responses to employment opportunities, tertiary study applications, and bursary offers. Learners will master the art of accepting offers gracefully, declining politely, and negotiating terms confidently – essential skills for navigating post-school transitions successfully.
📋 LESSON INFORMATION
| Subject: | Life Orientation |
| Grade: | 12 |
| Term: | 4 |
| Week: | 4 |
| Duration: | 60 minutes |
| Date: | October 28, 2025 (or week of October 27-31, 2025) |
| Topic: | Managing Responses Regarding Employment/Study/Bursary Opportunities |
🎯 CURRICULUM ALIGNMENT
- 📖 CAPS Content Area: Careers and Career Choices (Term 4, Week 4)
- 🎯 Specific Aims: To equip learners with professional communication skills for managing responses to post-school opportunities including employment offers, study acceptances, and bursary notifications
- 📈 Learning Outcomes: Learners will demonstrate proficiency in composing professional responses (acceptance, decline, negotiation) to employment, study, and bursary opportunities while maintaining positive professional relationships
- 📋 ATP Reference: 2023/24 Grade 12 Life Orientation ATP – Term 4, Week 4: “Manage responses regarding employment/study/bursary opportunities
🏆 LESSON OBJECTIVES
By the end of this lesson, learners will be able to:
- Identify appropriate response strategies for different types of offers (acceptance, decline, negotiation, requesting more time)
- Compose professional email responses to employment offers, university acceptances, and bursary notifications using correct structure, tone, and etiquette
- Demonstrate effective negotiation techniques when discussing terms and conditions of offers
- Evaluate offers critically based on personal goals, financial implications, and career alignment
- Apply professional etiquette when declining offers while maintaining positive relationships for future opportunities
📝 KEY VOCABULARY
1. Acceptance Letter
A formal written communication confirming that you accept an offer of employment, study placement, or bursary. It should express gratitude, confirm details, and show enthusiasm.
2. Professional Etiquette
The expected standards of polite, respectful, and appropriate behavior in professional and business communications, including proper tone, grammar, and response timing.
3. Negotiation
The process of discussing terms and conditions of an offer with the aim of reaching a mutually beneficial agreement. This may include salary, start dates, study conditions, or bursary terms.
4. Decline/Rejection Letter
A polite, professional communication turning down an offer while expressing gratitude for the opportunity and maintaining positive relationships for potential future opportunities.
5. Terms and Conditions
The specific details, requirements, and obligations associated with an offer (e.g., salary, work-back requirements for bursaries, study conditions, contract duration, benefits).
🔄 PREVIOUS LEARNING
What learners should already know:
- How to research and identify appropriate work or study opportunities (Term 4, Week 3)
- How to develop a career portfolio and update a CV (Term 1, Week 7)
- Application requirements for degrees, diplomas, higher certificates, and bursaries (Term 1, Weeks 7-8)
- Basic professional communication and email writing skills
- Understanding of different types of bursaries and their requirements (Funza Lushaka, NSFAS, corporate bursaries)
Connection to prior lessons:
This lesson builds directly on Term 4 Week 3 content where learners researched and applied for opportunities. Now they learn to manage the responses they receive from these applications, completing the full application-to-response cycle essential for post-school success.
📦 RESOURCES & MATERIALS
- Sample email templates (acceptance, decline, negotiation)
- Scenario cards with various offer situations
- Printed/digital examples of professional responses
- Whiteboard/flipchart for brainstorming
- Laptops/tablets with internet access (if available)
- Learner notebooks or writing materials
- Sample job offer letters from SA companies
- Sample bursary award notifications (NSFAS, Funza Lushaka)
- University acceptance letter examples
- Professional email etiquette guide handout
⏰ LESSON STRUCTURE
🚀 BEGINNING (Introduction) – 10 minutes
Hook Activity:
“The Offer Email Reveal”: Project or share a sample email: “Congratulations! We are pleased to offer you…” Ask learners to share how they would feel receiving such an email and what their immediate reaction would be. Discuss: “What happens AFTER you get the good news? How do you respond professionally?”
Introduction Activities:
- Quick Poll: Ask by show of hands: “How many of you have already received responses (positive or negative) from applications you submitted?” “How many of you have actually responded to those emails?”
- Scenario Discussion: Present brief scenario: “Imagine you receive three offers in the same week – a part-time job at a local store, a bursary from NSFAS, and acceptance to your first-choice university. What do you do first?”
- Learning Objectives Review: Display the lesson objectives and explain that today’s lesson is about managing these exciting (and sometimes stressful) moments professionally
📚 MIDDLE (Main Activities) – 40 minutes
Direct Instruction (12 minutes):
Part 1: Types of Responses (5 minutes)
Teach the four main types of responses learners need to know:
- Acceptance: Confirm details, express enthusiasm, ask about next steps
- Decline: Express gratitude, give brief reason, keep doors open
- Negotiation: Thank for offer, state what you’d like to discuss, remain respectful
- Request for More Time: Thank for offer, explain need for time, give specific date
Part 2: Professional Email Structure (7 minutes)
Teach the standard structure using the whiteboard:
- Subject Line: Clear and specific (e.g., “Job Offer Acceptance – [Your Name]”)
- Greeting: Professional salutation (Dear Mr./Ms./Dr. [Surname])
- Opening: Thank them for the opportunity
- Body: State your decision clearly and confirm key details
- Closing: Express enthusiasm/gratitude, next steps
- Sign-off: Professional closing (Sincerely, Kind regards) + full name + contact info
Show 2-3 examples: one good example and one poor example. Have learners identify what makes each effective or ineffective.
Guided Practice (15 minutes):
Activity 1: “Fix the Email” (8 minutes)
- Distribute or project a poorly written response email that has multiple errors (incorrect tone, too informal, missing key information, grammatical errors)
- In pairs, learners identify problems and rewrite the email professionally
- Discuss solutions as a class, highlighting key improvements
- Example poor email might say: “Hey! Thanks for the job lol. When do I start? Can I get more money? Hit me back. Peace!”
Activity 2: “Scenario Response Workshop” (7 minutes)
Assign different scenarios to small groups (3-4 learners each):
- Group 1: You received a Funza Lushaka bursary but want to clarify the work-back requirements
- Group 2: You got accepted to university but received a better offer elsewhere – decline politely
- Group 3: A retail store offers you R50/hour but you know similar positions pay R65/hour – negotiate
- Group 4: You received job and study offers on the same day – need more time to decide
Groups draft the opening paragraph of an appropriate email response.
Independent Practice (13 minutes):
Individual Writing Task: “Your Professional Response”
Learners choose ONE scenario from the following options and write a complete, professional email response (120-150 words):
Option B: NSFAS has awarded you funding for your studies at a TVET college, but you’ve decided to take a gap year to work and reapply next year. Decline the offer politely.
Option C: A company offers you an internship position, but the stipend is R2000/month and you need at least R3000 for transport and expenses. Write a negotiation email.
Option D: You’ve been accepted to both University of Cape Town and University of Pretoria. You need two weeks to visit both campuses before deciding. Request more time from UCT.
Remind learners to use the structure taught and maintain professional tone throughout.
🎯 END (Conclusion) – 10 minutes
Consolidation Activity: “Response Speed Round” (5 minutes)
Rapid-fire Q&A to reinforce key concepts:
- “Should you respond to a rejection email?” (Yes – thank them and request feedback)
- “How quickly should you respond to an offer?” (Within 24-48 hours, or as specified)
- “Can you negotiate a bursary offer?” (Yes, respectfully discuss terms if needed)
- “What tone should a decline email have?” (Polite, grateful, professional)
- “Why is it important to respond even when declining?” (Maintains relationships, professional reputation, future opportunities)
Exit Ticket: “Three Things I Learned” (5 minutes)
Learners write down (on paper or submit digitally):
- One key component of a professional response email
- One mistake to avoid when responding to offers
- One question they still have about managing responses
Collect these to assess understanding and address remaining questions in the next lesson or via email.
Teacher Reminder:
Preview next lesson: “Final examination preparation and study skills review” – encourage learners to bring any questions about their post-school plans.
📊 ASSESSMENT & UNDERSTANDING CHECKS
📝 Formative Assessment
- Observation: Monitor pair work during “Fix the Email” activity – check for identification of errors and understanding of corrections
- Group Work Review: Circulate during group scenario activity and provide immediate feedback on draft responses
- Exit Tickets: Review learner responses to identify common misconceptions or areas needing reinforcement
- Questioning: Use targeted questions during consolidation to check understanding of key concepts
📋 Summative Assessment
- Individual Email Task: Evaluate completed professional response emails using rubric (structure, tone, grammar, content)
- Portfolio Addition: Learners add their best response to their career portfolio for future reference
- Rubric Criteria: Professional tone (25%), Correct structure (25%), Grammar & spelling (20%), Content completeness (20%), Appropriateness for scenario (10%)
Success Criteria – Learners can:
- ✅ Identify the six components of a professional email response
- ✅ Write a grammatically correct, appropriately toned response to an offer
- ✅ Distinguish between appropriate acceptance, decline, and negotiation scenarios
- ✅ Apply professional etiquette principles in written communication
- ✅ Demonstrate understanding of timing and follow-up expectations
🎭 DIFFERENTIATION STRATEGIES
🤝 For learners who need support:
- Sentence Starters: Provide opening sentences for each section of the email (e.g., “Thank you for your offer of…”)
- Email Templates: Offer fill-in-the-blank templates with guided prompts
- Vocabulary Bank: Create a word wall with professional phrases and transitions
- Peer Buddy System: Pair with stronger writer for feedback and support
- Extended Time: Allow additional time to complete the individual writing task
- Scribe Option: For learners with writing difficulties, allow oral dictation of response with teacher/peer scribing
🚀 For advanced learners:
- Complex Scenarios: Provide multi-layered scenarios requiring nuanced responses (e.g., negotiating multiple aspects simultaneously)
- Research Extension: Investigate cultural differences in professional communication across different countries
- Peer Mentoring: Assist classmates during group work and provide constructive feedback
- Additional Task: Create a follow-up email for 2 weeks after accepting an offer (checking on onboarding, asking questions)
- Portfolio Development: Create a personal “Response Template Library” with 5+ different scenarios for future use
- Presentation: Prepare a 3-minute presentation on professional email etiquette for younger grades
♿ For learners with barriers to learning:
- Multilingual Support: Allow first draft in home language, then translate key concepts to English
- Visual Aids: Provide flowcharts showing decision-making process for different response types
- Audio Support: Read scenarios and examples aloud for learners with reading difficulties
- Simplified Language: Use shorter sentences and everyday language when explaining concepts
- Alternative Formats: Allow voice notes or video responses instead of written emails if appropriate
- Break Down Tasks: Divide the individual writing task into smaller steps with checkpoints
- One-on-One Support: Provide individual assistance during independent practice time
🏠 HOMEWORK & EXTENSION ACTIVITIES
Required Homework:
- Email Refinement: Revise and polish the email written in class, incorporating teacher/peer feedback. Submit a final version by next lesson.
- Real-World Application: If you receive any actual responses from applications this week, practice drafting appropriate replies (even if you don’t send them yet – bring to class for review).
- Template Creation: Create two personal email templates – one for acceptance and one for decline – that you can adapt for future use. Save in your career portfolio.
Extension Activities (Optional):
- Family Interview: Interview a working adult in your family/community about their experiences accepting job offers. What advice do they have? Write a 1-paragraph summary.
- Comparison Research: Research how professional email etiquette differs between South Africa and one other country. Present 3 key differences.
- LinkedIn Learning: Complete a free online course on professional communication (e.g., Coursera, edX) and share one key takeaway with the class.
- Mock Negotiation: With a family member, role-play a phone call negotiating terms of a job offer. Practice confident, professional communication.
Parent/Guardian Engagement:
Parents/guardians: Please review your child’s email template homework and provide feedback on tone and professionalism. Share your own experiences with job offers and professional communication to provide real-world context.
💭 TEACHER REFLECTION NOTES
✅ What worked well:
[To be completed after lesson – Consider: Were learners engaged? Did the scenarios feel relevant? Were the examples clear? Did learners successfully write professional responses?]
🔧 What could be improved:
[To be completed after lesson – Consider: Was timing appropriate? Do learners need more practice? Should scenarios be adjusted? Were differentiation strategies effective?]
📝 Notes for next lesson:
[To be completed after lesson – Consider: Which concepts need reinforcement? Follow-up activities needed? Individual learners requiring additional support? Questions to address?]
Post-Lesson Action Items:
- Review exit tickets to identify common misconceptions
- Grade individual email tasks using rubric and provide written feedback
- Follow up with learners who are currently waiting for real responses from applications
- Share exemplary learner emails (with permission) as models for other classes
- Prepare additional support materials if needed based on assessment results
📚 ADDITIONAL RESOURCES & REFERENCES
For Teachers:
- Department of Basic Education – Grade 12 Life Orientation CAPS Document
- 2023/24 Life Orientation ATP – Term 4 Planning Guide
- Professional email etiquette guides from major SA companies
- Sample bursary communication from NSFAS, Funza Lushaka, and provincial education departments
For Learners:
- Online Resources: Career Junction, Indeed South Africa, CareerHelp – professional communication tips
- Bursary Information: www.funzalushaka.doe.gov.za, www.nsfas.org.za
- Email Templates: Professional response templates (provided in class handouts)
- Grammar Support: Grammarly (free version), Hemingway Editor for clarity checks
South African Context:
This lesson emphasizes South African employment and education contexts, including:
- Understanding bursary work-back obligations (particularly Funza Lushaka)
- NSFAS communication expectations and timelines
- SA company culture and professional communication norms
- Provincial education department procedures
- Youth employment programs and NYDA opportunities
✅ CAPS ALIGNMENT VERIFICATION
This lesson plan fully aligns with:
- ✓ Grade 12 Life Orientation CAPS Document (2011)
- ✓ 2023/24 Annual Teaching Plan – Term 4, Week 4
- ✓ Careers and Career Choices content area
- ✓ National Senior Certificate examination requirements
- ✓ South African educational context and learner needs
Key ATP Requirement Addressed: “Manage responses regarding employment/study/bursary opportunities” – This lesson comprehensively covers all aspects of professional response management through direct instruction, guided practice, independent application, and real-world scenario-based learning.