Grade R Life Skills – Understanding My Senses

Revised Lesson Plan Title: Grade R Life Skills – Understanding My Senses

2. Materials Needed:

  • Objects for each sense (e.g., fruits for taste, flowers for smell, sandpaper for touch, bell for hearing, picture cards for sight)
  • Blindfolds
  • Scented markers or cotton balls with different scents
  • Audio recording with various sounds
  • Safe items for tasting (adhering to any allergy guidelines)
  • Visual aids (charts and posters)
  • Paper and crayons

3. Learning Objectives:

  • Identify and name the five senses: sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch.
  • Describe how each sense helps us understand the world.
  • Explore and experience each sense through hands-on activities.

4. Vocabulary:

  • Senses, sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch, eyes, ears, nose, mouth, skin

5. Previous Learning:

  • Basic understanding of body parts (eyes, ears, nose, mouth, hands)
  • Basic categorization skills

6. Anticipated Challenges and Solutions:

  • Challenge: Some children may be sensitive to certain smells or tastes.
    Solution: Ensure a variety of mild and generally accepted scents and tastes while considering any allergies or dietary restrictions.
  • Challenge: Children might have difficulty expressing how each sense works.
    Solution: Use visual aids and demonstrations to reinforce understanding.

7. Beginning Activities (10% of time – 10 mins):

  1. Welcome and Introduction (5 mins):
    • Greet the learners warmly and introduce the topic with enthusiasm (“Today we are going to learn about our five senses!”).
    • Show visual aids depicting the five senses and name each one clearly.
  2. Icebreaker (5 mins):
    • Play “Simon Says” with a focus on the senses: e.g., “Simon says touch your eyes.”

8. Middle Activities (80% of time – 50 mins):

  1. Exploration Stations Setup (10 mins):
    • Organize five stations, each representing one of the senses and ensure smooth transitions between them.
  2. Senses Stations Rotations (50 mins):
    • Station 1: Sight:
      • Provide picture cards and objects to observe and discuss what they see.
    • Station 2: Hearing:
      • Play different sounds (e.g., bell ringing, bird chirping) and let children guess the source.
    • Station 3: Smell:
      • Use scented markers or cotton balls with various scents for the children to smell and guess.
    • Station 4: Taste:
      • Allow children to taste safe foods (sweet, sour, salty) and describe the taste.
    • Station 5: Touch:
      • Provide objects with different textures (smooth, rough, soft) for children to feel and describe.
  3. Group Sharing (10 mins):
    • Gather back in a circle. Encourage each child to share something they learned or enjoyed the most from the stations.

9. End Activities (10% of time – 10 mins):

  1. Review and Conclusion (5 mins):
    • Recap the five senses with a quick matching game or a senses-related song.
  2. Goodbye and Reflection (5 mins):
    • Ask children to draw their favourite sense experience from today’s lesson and allow volunteers to share their drawings with the class.

10. Assessment and Checks for Understanding:

  • Observe children’s participation and engagement at each station.
  • Listen to their responses during group sharing and the final drawing activity.
  • Make anecdotal notes on each child’s understanding and interaction.

11. Differentiation Strategies:

  • Visual Learners: Utilize more visual aids such as picture cards and charts.
  • Auditory Learners: Incorporate additional sounds and verbal descriptions.
  • Kinesthetic Learners: Allow for more hands-on activities and movement.
  • Extra Support: Pair children who need more assistance with a buddy or provide one-on-one support as needed.
  • Advanced Learners: Challenge them with deeper questions (e.g., “How would life be different if you couldn’t see?”).

12. Teaching Notes:

  • Ensure a safe and inclusive environment where all children feel comfortable participating.
  • Check for allergies or sensitivities beforehand to plan accordingly.
  • Monitor time at each station to ensure smooth transitions and effective use of time.
  • Be enthusiastic and encourage curiosity and exploration throughout the lesson.

Teaching Tips:

  • Incorporate songs or rhymes about the senses to make learning more engaging.
  • Use storytelling to illustrate how the senses are used in daily life.
  • Encourage children to use descriptive language when explaining their sensory experiences.

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