Ukufundisa iGrade R kudinga ulwazi olunzulu nendlela yokusebenza ehlelekile ngoba lapha kusungulwa isisekelo semfundo ephakeme.
Umfundisi kumele aqonde ukuthi abafundi abancane bafunda kangcono kanjani futhi asebenzise leyo ndlela ekufundiseni kwakhe.
Le nqubo ifaka izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokufunda, ukubaluleka kokudlala ekufundeni kokuqala, kanye nokuhlela izifundo ngendlela engahlangabezana nezidingo zabafundi abasencane.
Ukufundisa kulesi sigaba siqala ngokuqonda ikhono nomqondo womfundi ngamunye kuGrade R, kanye nokwakha indlela yokufundisa esekela ukuthuthukiswa kwenhlalakahle, ukomoya, ngokwenqondo nangokomzimba kwabafundi.
Lapha, umfundisi kumele akhuthaze ukufunda okubandakanya umdlalo kanye nezindlela ezenza isipiliyoni somfundi sibe mnandi futhi sibe nokubandakanyeka okuphezulu.
Imfanelo eyinhloko yomfundisi weGrade R ukukwazi ukwenza ngobuchule bokufundisa bokucabanga bukaGrade R sisekelwe ekwakhiweni kwezindlela zokufunda ezidayisa izifiso zabo zokufunda.
Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina isimo sokufundisa esinobungcweti futhi sokuziphatha ngokwedlulele, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemakhaya nasezindaweni ezisemadolobheni.
Ukwaziswa Kwezisekelo ZeGrade R
Ukufundisa iGrade R kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokufunda eziphathelene nezici zentuthuko ebanzi yezingane.
Izifundo kumele zihambelane nezihloko zohlelo lwemfundo olubizwa ngokuthi CAPS olugxile ekukhuliseni amakhono emizwelo, ezentlalontle kanye nokukhula komuntu siqu nama-cognitive skills.
Izihloko Ezibalulekile
Izihloko zenza isisekelo sokufundisa iGrade R ngendlela efanele.
Uhlelo lwemfundo lwe-CAPS lucacisa izihloko ezingamashumi amabili ezahlukene eziphathelene nenkathi yonke yemfundo.
Isibonelo, iCognitive Skills, ukuthuthukiswa kwangaphakathi nokulungela isikole kuyizihloko ezibalulekile.
Izifundo zibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukufunda kwengane kanye neholistic development.
Amathuluzi Nemithombo
Izinsiza zokufundisa zibalulekile ekunikezeni abafundi ulwazi olusezingeni eliphezulu.
Flashcards, amavidiyo, nezishidi zomsebenzi (worksheets) zingasetshenziswa ekwenzeni izifundo zibe mnandi futhi zivusa umdlandla wabafundi.
I-eresources efana nezinhlelo zezifundo zedijithali (digital lesson plans) ziwusizo ekufundiseni izifundo ezihlukahlukene njengeBeginning Knowledge kanye nokuthuthuka kokuhlakanipha komuntu.
Ukusebenzisa kuhlanganisa thina nemithombo efanele kunika abafundi ithuba lokufunda ngendlela ebanzi nesezingeni eliphezulu.
Amasu Okufundisa EGrade R
Uthisha ophumelelayo eGrade R usebenza ngokuzikhandla ukwakha isisekelo esiqinile sokufunda nentuthuko yezingane ezincane.
KuGrade R, umsebenzi womfundisi ubalulekile ekuvuleni izindlela ezintsha zokuqonda nokufunda kubafundi abasencane.
Ukufundisa Izilimi Nezinombolo
Ezinhlakeni zokuqala, ukufundisa ulimi kufaka phakathi ukwethula izibonelo zokulalela nokukhuluma ngezenzo ezifana nokulalela izindaba, ukuhlabelela, nokuqamba izinganekwane.
Ukuxhumana ngokusebenzisa indlela yokudlala kusiza izingane ziqine ngokomzwelo futhi zithuthukise amakhono okuxhumana.
Ukuqondisa izingane ekuqapheliseni izinhlamvu nezandi ezihambisanayo, kanye nokubalwa, kuyingxenye ebalulekile yezemfundo yokuqala.
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezingane Ngokomqondo
Othisha baseGrade R bagxila ekusizeni abafundi bathuthukise amakhono ngokomqondo nangokuyiqondo.
Lokhu kuhlanganisa umsebenzi wokuxazulula izinkinga, imidlalo yendima, kanye nemidlalo eqondisa ingqondo ukuze kuthuthukiswe amakhono okucabanga okuhluzekile.
Imidlalo esuselwa ekulingiseni futhi inika ithuba lokuthuthukisa imagination yezingane.
Ukudlala Nokuvela Kwezakhono
Imidlalo eGrade R uhlobo olubalulekile lokufunda; Ingxenye enkulu yosuku kufanele ichitheke kumidlalo eqondile nengaqondile.
Ukufunda okusekelwe ekudlaleni kusiza izingane zifunde ngezindlela eziningi ngokuhlangenwe nakho kweqiniso nokubandakanyeka kwazo okugcwele.
Lokhu kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ikhono lokuqonda kanye nezakhono zenhlalo nezemizwa.
Othisha basebenzise amakhono avuselela ingqondo yezingane futhi abasize ukuthola amandla abo.
Ukuhlola Intuthuko Yezingane ZeGrade R
Ukuhlola intuthuko yezingane ZeGrade R kubalulekile ekutholeni ukuqonda okuncomekayo mayelana nokukhula kwengqondo, imizwa, ukuziphatha kanye nemfundo yomzimba wazo.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi othisha kumele basebenze ngendlela ekhombisa ukuqonda, besebenzisa amathuluzi afanele okuhlola nokurekhoda intuthuko yezingane.
Amasu Okuhlola Nokurekhoda
Abaholi bezemfundo banikeza izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokubheka intuthuko yeGrade R.
Ezifundweni, abafundi bangalinganiselwa kusetshenziswa imisebenzi yokuhlola efana nezivivinyo, imidlalo, kanye nemihlangano yeqembu elincane.
Kusetshenziswa uhlolo lwemisebenzi efanele, lapho umsebenzi wengane nomkhuba omuhle wokuziphatha kubhekwa khona ngesikhathi somsebenzi.
Iyona ndlela ephumelelayo yokubona ukuthi ingane iqonda kangakanani lokho ekufundayo nekhono layo lokusebenzisa ulwazi olusha.
Othisha basebenzisa amashekehlisi ukuqopha izinto ezifana nenqubekelaphambili komunye nomunye ezinganeni, ukubheka ukuthi ziyafinyelela yini ezinhlosweni ezibekiwe zomsebenzi ngamunye.
Iphothifoliyo YeNgane Ngayinye
Iphothifoliyo yengane ngayinye iyithuluzi elibucayi lokubonisa intuthuko yomuntu ngamunye.
Iqukethe uqoqo lwemisebenzi eyenziwe ngumfundi, efakazela ukukhula kwakhe kunqwaba yezici zomuntu siqu nezemfundo.
Kusukela ekwazini ukusebenzisa ulwazi olusha kuya ekuboniseni ukuphathwa kwezimo zomzwelo.
Iphothifoliyo izokhombisa ukukhula okwenziwe ngengane ezifundweni zayo, ukuziphatha, nenqubekelaphambili yakhe ngamakhono angokomzwelo nawokuziphatha.
Ngaleyo ndlela inika isithombe esiphelele somfundi ngamunye.
Zonke lezi zivivinyo zokuhlola kufanele zilandele izinkambiso zemfundo eyisisekelo futhi zihambisane nezidingo zezingane zaseGrade R.
Njengoba izincwadi ezifana nalezi zikhombisa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izingane zidlale ngenkathi zifunda.
Lokhu kusekela ukukhula kwazo ngokomqondo, ngokwemvelo nangokwemizwelo.
Abafundisi kufanele babe nolwazi ngokufakwa kwenkomba nokubaluleka kwezemfundo yomzimba ekuthuthukiseni ingane yonke.
Indima Yabazali Nothisha Ekuqiniseni Ufundisiswe KwaseGrade R
Ukusebenza ngokubambisana kwabazali nothisha kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izikhungo zemfundo yaseGrade R.
Lokhu kubandakanya ukugxila kuzifundo ezahlukahlukene ezibalulekile ekuholeni intuthuko yabantwana abasesigabeni sama-foundation phase.
Ukusebenzisana Nabazali
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezakhono zokuphila, ulimi, izibalo, nokuxhumana nabantu kubaluleke kakhulu emazingeni okuqala emfundo.
Abazali banendima ebalulekile ekusizeni ukuthi izingane zikwazi ukuxhuma lokho abakufundayo esikoleni nokuzijwayeza kwansuku zonke.
Ngokwesibonelo, ukufunda kanye nokubala kumele kwenziwe ngendlela enabo nzima, ikakhulu ngezindlela zokufunda eziyizinto zomculo noma imidlalo ukugcina izingane zithakasile.
Kwamukelwa ukuthi umsebenzi wokufunda kumele wenziwe ngezinyathelo ezincane ukuqinisekisa ukuphindaphinda nokusebenzisa imikhuba emisha emsebenzini wansuku zonke.
Izakhono zokucabanga kumele zikhuthazwe ngokuhlola izinkinga ezisezingeni labo lokuhlakanipha njengomdlalo, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokubambisana phakathi kwabazali nothisha.
Ukuqeqesha Nothisha Ekilasini
Uthisha waseGrade R kumele abe nenqophiso ephezulu yezezimali futhi agxile ekufundiseni izifundo ezithile.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi baphelelise indlela abafundisa ngayo amakhono esifundo esithile, njengendlela yokufundisa ulimi lwebele nolwesibili ukwenzela ukuthuthukisa ukukhuluma nokufunda phakathi kwabafundi.
Amakilasi kufanele abe nemisebenzi eqhubekayo neyokuzijayeza, lapho izingane zingaletha khona ulwazi lwazo nokuzindla ezingeni lezifundo ezahlukahlukene.
Ngenkuthalo yabo nangokuzinikela emfundweni, othisha bangaqinisekisa ukuthi izingane zithola isisekelo esiqinile sezifundo zezibalo, ulimi, kanye nezakhono zokuxhumana ezizozidinga esigabeni esilandelayo semfundo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Lapho kufundiswa i-Grade R, izindlela ezisebenzayo nezinhlelo zokufunda eziqondene nezidingo zezingane zibalulekile.
Leli qophelo libheka imibuzo ejwayelekile mayelana nokufundisa leli qophelo lemfundo lasekhaya.
Yiziphi izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokufundisa i-Grade R ekhaya?
Ukufundisa i-Grade R ekhaya kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokufunda ezibheka indlela izingane ezithanda ukufunda ngayo, kugxilwe ekudlaliseni ukufunda.
Izindlela ezisebenzayo zihlanganisa ukudlala okuhleliwe, imisebenzi esebenzisanayo, nokufunda ngokuvivinya umzimba.
Ukusebenzisa izinsiza ezenziwe ngezandla zingangeza inani ekufundeni.
Yiziphi izinhlelo zokufunda ze-CAPS ezifanele i-Grade R ezitholakalayo?
Uhlelo lwe-CAPS luhlinzeka isiqondiso esinemininingwane ye-curriculum ye-Grade R, enezidingo ezicacile nezinhloso zokufunda.
Luhlela izifundo ezehlukene kanye nezindlela zokufundisa ezihambisana nalokho okulindeleke kothisha nasekusizeni izingane zilungiselela i-Grade 1.
Kanjani ukufundisa ulimi lwe-Grade R ngempumelelo?
Ukufundisa ulimi kufanele kube ngendlela enamandla futhi ebandakanya izindlela eziningi zokufundisa.
Ukufundisa ulimi kumele kube lula ukufundisa izingane ukuxhumana ngokusebenzisa imidlalo, izinkondlo, imisebenzi yezandla kanye nezindaba ukuze bakhe amakhono abo olwimi.
Yimaphi amakhono ayisisekelo adingekayo ukuze ufundise i-Grade R?
Uthisha we-Grade R kumele abe nekhono lokubuka futhi athuthukise ukukhula kwengqondo, umzimba, nezomzwelo zezingane.
Amakhono afana nokubekezela, ubuhlakani bokuxazulula izinkinga, nokuba nolwazi lwemithetho yokudlala kubalulekile.
Yikuphi okufanele kube yindlela efanele yokufundisa izingane ezise-Grade R?
Indlela efanele yokufundisa i-Grade R kumele iqinisekise ukuthi izingane ziyazijabulisa ngenkathi zifunda.
Ukufundisa kumele kube nezingxoxo nemisebenzi evumela izingane ukuba zihlole futhi zithuthukise amakhono abo ngokwemvelo.
Yiziphi izimfuneko zemfundo nezokuqeqeshwa ukuze ube ngumfundisi we-Grade R eNingizimu Afrika?
Ukuze ube ngumfundisi we-Grade R eNingizimu Afrika, kudingeka iziqu ze-Foundation Phase Teaching noma iziqu ezifanayo.
Uthisha kumele abe neziqu ezivela kumakolishi okufundisa noma eyunivesithi eyamukelwe yi-South African Council for Educators (SACE) kanye nolwazi ngezimiso ze-CAPS.