Foundation Phase Numeracy: Developing Physical Knowledge

Physical Knowledge is essential for the development of numeracy skills in the foundation phase. It involves learning through touching, using, playing with, and acting on concrete/physical materials. This helps children to develop their understanding of numbers, patterns, space, shape, measurement, and data.

Examples:

  • Numbers: Have children count physical objects like beads, blocks or fruits to understand the concept of numbers and their sizes.
  • Patterns: Use matchsticks, tiles, or blocks to create patterns. Encourage children to copy and extend these patterns.
  • Space and Shape: Give children building blocks to build objects. Also, have them cover surfaces with shapes to understand the relationships and properties of these shapes.
  • Measurement: Allow children to measure things, starting informally with units like footsteps and later moving to using rulers.
  • Data: Help children collect and sort physical objects to understand the basics of data.

Ensure that the classroom provides various concrete materials and enough opportunities for children to interact with these materials.